Thursday, December 26, 2019

Personal Analysis On Being Cripple By Nancy Maris

Managing uncertainty of life can be quite a challenge if it is being approached incorrectly. When life throws you unexpected curveballs it can knock you off your feet and have you feeling disoriented. To remain balanced, human beings need to push through the obstacles and flip the situation to their own advantage in a positive way. In order to be able to handle various complications during life human beings must practice accepting the reality of problems, learn to look at life in a positive aspect by searching for light in darkness and being optimistic that things won’t always be affecting you negatively. Take everyday as a blessing because often hardships shape who you are today/ learn from them. Don’t take life for granted because†¦show more content†¦The author wants to demonstrate to the readers, that even though this woman has a disease, she isn’t bitter about it because she learned to accept that she can’t change nor would she want to change who she really is. The number one coping mechanism to complications that you necessarily can’t control is being able to affirm reality and not manipulate the situation to what you’d like it to be. We are only given one life and throughout that life human beings gravitate to taking everything for granted. Humans don’t realize that we must embrace each day with a positive mindset because anything can happen at any given moment. In the essay, â€Å"Feet in Smoke† by John Jeremiah Sullivan is referring to two brothers which unfortunately one of them undergoes a very unexpected and sudden death. Managing uncertainty of life can be quite a challenge if it is being approached incorrectly. When life throws you unexpected curveballs it can knock you off your feet and have you feeling disoriented. To remain balanced, human beings need to push through the obstacles and flip the situation to their own advantage in a positive way. In order to be able to handle various complications during life human beings must practice accepting the reality of problems, learn to look at life in a positive aspect by searching for light in darkness and being optimistic that things won’t always be affecting you negatively. Take everyday as a blessing because often hardships shape who you are today/ learnShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPersonality? 147 Point/Counterpoint Millennials Are More Narcissistic 155 Questions for Review 156 Experiential Exercise What Organizational Culture Do You Prefer? 156 Ethical Dilemma Freedom or Lack of Commitment? 156 Case Incident 1 Is There a Price for Being Too Nice? 157 Case Incident 2 Leadership from an Introvert’s Perspective 158 6 Perception and Individual Decision Making What Is Perception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay on The Tragic Hero in William Shakespeare´s Othello

Tragic heroes tend to have very pre-determined paths; usually making the most virtuous of characters destined to suffer. The hamartia or ‘tragic flaw’ is the typical reason the hero falls. Shakespeare was noted to be one of the best writers of tragedies, one of his most prominent to be Othello. In Othello, we find a number of tragic flaws two including pride and ambition. In William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, pride and ambition are used to identify the outcomes for the main characters in the play when seeing the resolution of the play, perceiving those who survive and those who don’t, and considering each character’s role in the turn of events. Pride and ambition are shown in Othello, the tragic hero, and in Iago, the villain. Othello†¦show more content†¦But when seeing Desdemona without her handkerchief he just believes that she was unfaithful and that is the end of it, there was no changing his mind. The death toll was huge, and so many die because of Iago and Othello. Desdemona was killed by Othello for all of the wrong reasons. She was proud to be Othello’s wife, and she kept his pride until she died, saying that she had killed herself to protect Othello. Othello wouldn’t be swayed by her attempt to explain that she had been framed because he was pent up on jealously and pride to change his mind. It is thought that Rodrigo died because he was bargaining with the devil, or Iago. He wanted Desdemona so he blindly followed Iago through everything and he ended up dead because of it. Emilia, Iago’s wife, is killed by Iago himself. She was the woman who pieced together everything that happened and when she tries to explain, Iago kills her because he can’t afford to be caught. Finally, realizing that he had been tricked, Othello kills himself, saying that he was the last enemy he had giving him pride in defeating his last enemy. The resolution of the play concludes with Emilia, Desdemona, Othello, and Rodrigo all dead. Iago is set for torture and Cassio is the new governor of Cyprus. Iago lives because he has the worst punishment of living with his sins. Cassio lives because he is humble,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 PagesIn literature tragic heroes can be defined as a character that makes a flawed judgment that inevitably leads to their own demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values areRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1322 Words   |  6 PagesA hero usually a man, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities (Dictionary.com). In life, heroes will arise whenever they are needed. It may be a tall man that wears a cape and has super powers. As a matter of fact it may be the everyday heroes that are seen giving a homeless man a coffee or helping an old lady cross the street. It may be the heroes that are see in movies and graphic novels, rescuing the princess from her tower or leading their countryRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words   |  4 PagesVenice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek revenge on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othellorsqu o;s temperRead MoreThe Concept Of Iago By William Shakespeare1163 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Concept of Iago† William Shakespeare’s plays all have a common theme: death. There is almost always death, and the play of â€Å"Othello† is no different since it ends in a â€Å"tragedy.† It begins with a man named Iago who speaks to Roderigo of how he should have received the position of lieutenant that was instead given to Cassio, a inexperienced man in his words, by Othello, the General. Iago shows distaste towards Othello, the play then goes through the story of Iago attempting to receive the positionRead MoreOthello is Not a Tragic Hero Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesOthello has been described as one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is â€Å"Why is Othello a qualification for a tragedy?† Most readers are aware of the many famous deaths or acts of death within the Shakespearean plays. And when the main characters die in Shakespeare’s plays, indeedRead MoreEssay about Othello as Victim of Hamartia2057 Words   |  9 PagesOthello as Victim of Hamartia   Ã‚  Ã‚   By definition, a tragedy is a story that details the downfall of a protagonist. Most often, the protagonist (tragic hero) is a member of high society who is faced with an oppositional force, be it internal or external. In his Poetics, Aristotle states that tragedy is the imitation of an action; and an action implies personal agents, who necessarily possess certain distinctive qualities both of character and thought; for it is by these that we qualify actions themselvesRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s Othello1523 Words   |  7 Pages Aristotle’s definition fits perfectly with William Shakespeare epic play, Othello. The famous Shakespeare play is about the downfall of a Moorish general who expresses jealousy and murder. Othello was an amazing general for the Venice army, but his downfall cost him everything he loved so dearly. He killed his own wife because he believes Iago’s lies about her cheating on him. His beliefs in Iago cost him everything that is precious to him. Othello can be seen as a great tragedy, and the playRead MoreThe True Nature Of Shakespeares Characters In Othello1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe True Nature of William Shakespeare’s Characters in â€Å"Othello† Ever since it’s creation over four centuries ago, William Shakespeare’s classic tragedy â€Å"Othello†, has reigned as one of the greatest play’s of all time. Being widely studied and analyzed, there should be no question as to why this piece has remained so relevant, even within the twisting and turbulent times of the 20th century and beyond. With copious amounts of today’s youth becoming caught and obsessed with the virtual life of socialRead MoreDoes Othello Meet The Standards Of A Tragic Hero?2171 Words   |  9 PagesWorld Literature I 5 May 2015 Does Othello Meet the Standards of a Tragic Hero? William Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest play writers who ever lived. Students throughout the United States continue to read his sonnets and plays today. His style of writing and his use of metaphors are what truly make him a great writer. Shakespeare wrote many comedies such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Much Ado about Nothing, and The Taming of the Shrew. Shakespeare also wrote many tragedies such as MacbethRead MoreEssay on Othellos Flaw in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Othello810 Words   |  4 PagesOthellos Flaw in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Othello In Shakespeare?s play Othello, Othello himself is the tragic hero. He is an individual of high stature who is destroyed by his surroundings, his own actions, and his fate. His destruction is essentially precipitated by his own actions, as well as by the actions of the characters surrounding him. The tragedy of Othello is not a fault of a single person, but is rather the consequence of a wide range of feelings, judgments, misjudgments, and

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. free essay sample

A SWOT analysis of Krisy Kreme Doughnuts Inc.s marketing and business issues. SWOT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is a form of analysis to assist an individual or business to self-analyze and act accordingly. This paper uses a SWOT analysis to show the factors affecting Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc.s marketing strategy and business opportunities, such as product popularity, problems with expansion into foreign markets and local competition. Although its word of mouth marketing strategy has been successful thus far, Krispy Kreme might run into problems as it looks to expand into foreign markets. As a result, the company may need to take a different marketing approach in foreign markets. Obviously, in a foreign market that has not been exposed to the Krispy Kreme product, word of mouth will not play an initial, or important role in advertising. As a result, most analysts agree that the further that Krispy Kreme expands, the greater that their need for mass advertising will be. We will write a custom essay sample on Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Monday, December 2, 2019

Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay Essay Example

Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay Essay Abstraction The survey was conducted in High land Village, Upper Calarian Zamboanga City to analyse the sustainability of Yakan weaving for the economic development of the community. Specifically, the survey aimed to find the factors that promote the sustainability of the Yakan weaving industry as a community economic development scheme, to find the sensed part of Yakan weaving to the societal, economic and environmental facets of the Yakan community and to urge development schemes and policies to guarantee the sustainability of Yakan weaving. Survey research method was used with a entire numbering of 52 family respondents. An FGD with 15 weavers shacking in the small town was conducted. Datas were processed and analyzed utilizing Statistical Package for Social Science ( SPSS ) package. Consequences of the survey revealed that the uninterrupted weaving activities of the local people developed the trait of the following coevals. It developed a shared duty of keeping the cognition and continuing the endogenous trade in the Yakan folk. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainability Factors Of Yakan Weaving Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Marketing schemes to advance the Yakan merchandises is really low, since each member individually worked for his/her ain economic endurance. The deficiency of managerial accomplishments to run the co-op, production and direction of the resources was comparatively hapless. Linkages with authorities bureaus and private entities turned out to be selective and non- participative. The folk in Basilan where the majority of the merchandises came from did non take off from its traditional province of being backward as shown by their values and patterns. The industry can non do it entirely. The authorities should acknowledge the values and potencies of the folk and utilize this as focal point for sustained development planning. The folk must hold a major function in the development of their community. Hence, farther support is needed to supply a self-sufficient community and heighten the potencies and growing of the Yakan handcraft industry. Introduction Basilan is an island state located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ( ARMM ) . It is the place to the Yakans, the dominant tribal civilization in Basilan. Yakan adult females are renowned for their beautiful weaving. The Basilan urban population, peculiarly Christians, have late been vulnerable to nobble by the Islamic terrorist group. Tourism should be an of import beginning of commercialism and occupation creative activity. Yet, it is negligible in Basilan and will develop merely when visitant s safety can be assured. In footings of homo development index ( HDI ) , it ranks as one of the poorest states in the Philippines ( UNDP Philippines HDI, 2005 ) .These nobbling incidents in Basilan had affected so much the reputes of the Yakans. It was found out that some members of the Rebel groups are Yakans. As a beginning of gross, snatch by the terrorist group Abu Sayyaf, nevertheless, is deterrent to the development of touristry industry in Basilan ( Hakim, 2002 ) . Due to political agitation, some of the Yakans settled in Zamboanga City. They have besides become victims of war. The authorities s war against the Abu Sayyaf brigand group about destroyed the established weaving small towns. Therefore, many of them had to travel to neighbouring countries of Zamboanga Peninsula and abandoned their places. The weavers stayed in this small town, at the tallness of the struggle in Basilan ( Sherfan, 2009 ) . Weaving is non merely to maintain a tradition for the Yakans, but besides a manner to maintain the people off from hungriness. The Yakans weave even during emptyings. They bring pieces of their designs that they have inherited from their grandparents. So, whenever they set up a little community in some other countries, they bring out the design of weaving stuffs ( Wulff, 1974 ) . In the present policy context of globalisation, most of the alternate attempts to contend unemployment and to bring forth economic growing are focused at the community. Small endeavors are efficaciously promoted through aid plans because they provide employment and income chances. In the community, employment creative activity means up income, in peculiar extra income for adult females. Women play the major function in handcraft activities ( Mohrmann, 2003 ) . For development to be successful it has to be sustainable. A World Bank survey showed that communities do non perpetrate themselves to a development project unless this corresponds to their deeply felt demands. Peoples should be able to want the agencies and motive for their development ( World Bank, 1994 ) . The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997, enacted and approved in October 1997 highlights the of import concern of the national authorities to elate the province of autochthonal people in support of their development. Republic Act No. 8371 declares that aˆâ€ ¢the province shall acknowledge, regard and protect the rights of autochthonal cultural communities and autochthonal people to continue and to develop their civilization, traditions and establishments. When sing sustainable preservation schemes, local cognition provides the footing for problem-solving for local communities. It represents an of import constituent of development. Local trade cognition is valuable for resource direction ( Batani, 2003 ) . The production and handling of at that place needs to hold documented to forestall its loss as it is important for preservation issues. By look intoing first what local communities know and how the authorities can better apprehension of local conditions and supply productiv e activities designed to assist the communities. Knowledge, non capital, is the key to prolong constituent of any state s cognition system ( Adelman and Morris, 1973 ) . Autochthonal cognition is the cardinal component of societal capital of the hapless. It is their chief plus to put in the battle for endurance, to bring forth nutrient, to supply for shelter or to accomplish control of their ain lives. Autochthonal patterns are closely interlacing with people s cultural values that are passed down from coevals to coevals ( Cabanilla, 1998 ) . However, much autochthonal cognition is presently at hazard of extinction because of quickly altering natural environment, every bit good as economic, political, and cultural alterations on a planetary graduated table. Practices can disappear under a struggle province ( Imporio and Cacha, 1995 ) . In relation to the Yakan economic development, this autochthonal weaving community must be protected to continue their cultural individuality and unity brought about by their autochthonal cognition and available cultural hoarded wealths. The continued being of the weaving activity has been recognized as one factor to develop the community ( World Bank, 1999 ) . This survey analyzed the sustainability of Yakan weaving for the economic development of the community. Specifically, it aimed to find the factors that promote the sustainability of the Yakan weaving industry as a community economic development scheme and the sensed part of Yakan weaving to the societal, economic and environmental facets of the Yakan community and to urge development schemes and policies to guarantee the sustainability of Yakan weaving. Method The survey was conducted in Highland Village Upper Calarian, Zamboanga City in May, 2010. The major consideration in the site choice is the being of a local weaving cognition and pattern. Yakan weavers stayed in this small town at the tallness of the struggle in Basilan. The unit of analysis was the family respondent remaining in the small town for at least five old ages. A combination of both quantitative and qualitative analyses was used to explicate and to construe the consequences of the survey. Frequency counts, percent distribution, means, scope, and weighted mean mark were obtained to depict the respondents profile and the variables in the survey. Narratives and narratives of cardinal sources were collected to foreground the development of weaving, get downing from 1970 when the evacuees settled in the small town. Research participants and cardinal sources were chosen based on the undermentioned standards ; 1 ) Yakans who migrated in the small town with the household in 1970 ; 2 ) Resident Yakans who were knowing on countries of research concern. ; 3 ) Yakan weaving is the major beginning of support ; 4 ) Family members who reside in the small town. Merely 15 household-respondents were purposively selected from the 52 families in the small town to function as FGD participants. These 15 families were the lone 1s engaged in weaving at the clip of the survey. This is on the premiss that a weaver actively participates in community activities. The focal point group treatment technique involved the research worker in moderating and easing the treatment among the weavers peculiarly in the market research. For the family study, all the 52 families were interviewed. The research worker employed the aid of a native Yakan for better communicating. Interview was used to garner information about the nature and status of the people and the community. The structured interview agenda consisted of close and open-ended inquiries on behavioural features of families toward the handcraft industry, the community resources and its part to community economic development. Pre-testing was conducted in the development of quantitative study points. Survey points were pre-tested on the Samal colony to prove the dependability of the inquiry points. Primary informations were collected through personal interviews with the occupants within the Yakan small town. Data answered inquiries refering the Yakan civilization, pattern and current position of weaving. A questionnaire was devised to obtain descriptive information from the identified participants. Likewise, cardinal sources were interviewed to supplement the consequences of the respondent interviews. Secondary informations on the socio-economic profile and biophysical description of the survey sites were obtained from the Barangay Office of Upper Calarian, Zamboanga. Secondary informations consisted of maps, old exposure, barangay records and old paperss reviewed to obtain information about the people, their traditional patterns, and daily activities. The information besides served as footing in explicating unstructured and open-ended inquiries which were used in the interview. The research worker took portion and was involved in societal activities of the folk like nuptialss and house approvals. The purpose is for the research worker to derive a closer penetration into the civilization s patterns, motives and emotions. The research worker s ability to understand the experiences of the civilization may be inhibited if she observed without take parting. The majority of the informations and information came from the research worker s direct observation of several Yakan activities p eculiarly in the weaving procedure. This provided greater penetrations and knowledge about this autochthonal people and their community. Consequences Majority of the respondents were female because weaving is attributed to the adult females of the folk. Twenty-three were evacuees from Basilan at the tallness of the insurgence job. Aside from weaving, the Yakans besides engaged in other beginnings of income. The absence of the caput of the household is explained that they went back to Basilan to take attention of their farm. The research worker noted a strong opposition to informations assemblage in the folk. Table 1 revealed that about all of the respondents were non affiliated to any organisation. Majority learned the art of weaving through observation from their female parents and grandmas. Weaving as an activity maintains the Yakan cultural individuality and community development projects. Table 1. Focus Group Discussion ( FGD ) Participants Membership To Any Organization Population Size ( N ) Percentage ( % ) Yes 5 33.3 No 10 66.7 Entire 15 100 Mean 7.5 50 Organization Name: Albarakkattu Multi-purpose co-op Position: Auditor/Secretary Reason for Joining: For Coop enrollment Table 2 revealed that bulk of the weavers rated their linkages with co-weavers ( 73.3 % ) really high, with purchasers and clients, really low, with bargainers ( 66.7 % ) centrist while linkages with national establishments, local authorities units, and recognition establishments were rated as low. It besides showed that the really low degree of linkages was due to the fact that national bureaus were non consistent and establishments proficient aid was really limited. It indicated attending to better the Yakan handcraft industry. Table 2. Appraisal of the Level of Linkages of Weavers Linkage Frequency Of Percentage ( n = 52 ) Very High High Moderate Low With co-weavers 73.3 26.7 With buyers/Customers With bargainers 66.7 33.3 With other establishment 26.7 73.3 With LGU 20 80 Table 3 revealed that bulk of the respondents perceived that weaving contributed much to the family in the sense that it strengthened their networking ( 92 % ) and community affinity ties ( 96 % ) ; it promoted community engagement ( 62 % ) . It besides strengthened their local civilization and heritage ( 96 % ) , and it has improved community individuality ( 85 % ) . Community weaving built and bridged societal capital between persons and among members of the community. Exchanging of information enabled them to organize attempts to work out therefore jobs in the community. Persons and community issues were addressed through coaction and shared resources. Weaving raised consciousness and it has enhanced creativeness, invention, and cooperation. Table 3. Degree of Perceived Socio-Cultural Contribution of Yakan Weaving Indexs Percentage ( n = 52 ) Very Much Much Moderate Small None Encourages formation of a co-op 73 19 8 Strengthens networking 16 81 3 Strengthens community affinity ties 96 4 Promotes community engagement 100 Enhance community self- trust 77 23 Enhance subject and duty 75 16 9 Promote coaction and partnership 69 23 8 Strengthens local civilization and heritage 100 Improves community individuality 100 In footings of part to economic sustainability, Table 4 showed that most of the respondents perceived that the economic part of the handcraft industry to the family has provided footings of supplying support to the community ( 100 % ) . It has provided extra income for adult females ( 100 % ) , therefore making extra concern ( 94 % ) . It has enhanced accomplishment ( 88 % ) , and has created new occupation for the community ( 100 % ) . Weaving has sustained the support of the community and has provided extra income to the household. Because adult females constituted 80 % of entire respondents, therefore, there is a greater infinite for adult females authorization. Table 4. Degree of Perceive Economic Contribution of Yakan Weaving Industry Indexs Percentage ( N = 52 ) Very Much Much Moderate Small None Provides support to the community 100 Improves ability to do concern determination 8 62 30 Provides extra income for adult females 100 Creates extra concern 100 Enhances accomplishments 100 Creates new occupations for the community 100 Helps increase grosss for the community 100 Improves merchandise Quality designs 54 46 More just entree to resources and benefits 35 65 The societal and economic parts of weaving as perceived by the family respondents were corroborated by the FGD participants ( Table 5 ) . On the societal facet, weaving promotes self-help, belongingness, cultural values, and networking. On the economic facet, weaving enables the weavers to gain extra income, generate employment, function as beginning of support, and aid in poorness decrease. Table 5. Contribution Of The Weaving Industry To The Household As Perceived By The FGD Participants ( N=15 ) Aspect Contribution at the Household Level Frequency Social Self aid 1 Belongingness 2 Promotes cultural values 2 Social networking 1 Economic Very minimum Income 1 Extra income 2 Employment 2 Poverty decrease 2 Beginning of support 2 Table 6 showed that the respondents perceived several factors that have negative consequence on environmental sustainability. Environmental protection, consciousness on wellness and sanitation are important for the community to better life in the small town. Traditional ways and values need to be reassessed to retain and develop those that help accomplish better environment and life conditions and to alter those that affect life adversely. Table 6. Environmental Percept Frequency ( n = 52 ) Percentage Garbage disposal in the small town is a job 4 7.69 Lack of clean H2O 4 7.69 Peace and order resulted in environmental job. 5 9.62 Tourist are afraid to see the metropolis due to nobbling menaces 4 7.69 Issues of local support ignored 4 7.69 Awareness of wellness and sanitation is addressed 2 3.85 Yakans are witting of environmental protection 2 3.85 Can non run into the demands of the market due to the peace and order state of affairs 4 7.69 Environmental issues are non given precedences 2 3.85 Weavers are diminishing due to other economic chances 4 7.69 Weaving creates community individuality 4 7.69 Strengthens community ties through community engagement during festival 4 7.69 As shown in Table 7, the survey recommended some development schemes and policies to guarantee the sustainability of Yakan weaving. Table 7. Proposed Development Strategies And Policies For Sustainable Yakan Weaving Sustainability Enabling Environment Scheme Socio- cultural Sustainability Preservation of endogenous cognition ( Yakan weaving ) . The adult females weave even during emptying, wherever they set up a little community in some countries, they bring out the design of weaving stuffs. Integration of civilization and humanistic disciplines in the simple and high school course of study in topics like sibika and cultura. Technological Sustainability Traditional stuffs change to modern stuffs in weaving. In malice of the devastation of workss because of war, the industry was sustained through the used of man-made and modern narrations. Initiate coordination of the local National Indigenous Research Center and DTI to organize with the autochthonal folk to associate local cognition with modern development. Organizational Sustainability- Participation and engagement of the Yakan community in planning and determination devising. The weaving country becomes the locale to discourse certain issues in the small town and planning for future activities. Organize and develop a underside up attack, witting and originative engagement of the small town people in concerted and corporate activities. Institutional sustainability Linkages to different bureaus relative to their degree and engagement of involvement with the community handcraft. Engagement of Lami lamihan festival and other domistic trade menus and exhibits. Identify local organisation that can advance community direction and development of local resources ( Tourism, DTI, NIRC ) . Fiscal sustainability Key to long term sustainability is self bring forthing income. Weavers go to bargainers to purchase the commercial togss and subsequently pay this with finish woven merchandises. Initiate and resuscitate the Albarakkattu multi-purpose weaving co-op. Discussion The growing and development of each community must trust chiefly on the homo and natural resources of its ain environment. Autonomy attack is doing usage of the endogenous local possibilities and resources, with appropriate aid from outside where necessary, be mobilized and exploited to bring forth goods and services which will prolong and better the quality of life of all the people and besides lay the foundation for self-sustaining, and autonomous growing and development. Community Economic Development ( CED ) is an attack that recognizes that economic, environmental and societal challenges are mutualist, complex and ever-changing. Over the old ages, alterations in the status of Yakan weaving were influenced by the experiences and exposures of Yakan weavers to the environment, autochthonal or cultural engineering, market system and touristry activities. Weaving is Yakan s ain heritage. It is the lone heritage that they can truly name their ain. It has the capacity to convey approximately development because it focuses on the local people s involvement and expertness. Local cognition is a valuable resource to let family to achieve sustainability. CED is an action by the people to make locally economic chances and better societal conditions, peculiarly for those who are most deprived. In relation to the Yakan community development, these people did non use their strength to take part jointly and to better their life status. The war in Basilan resulted to the breakage of the Yakan community and the exposure of weavers to the outside communities brought a batch of alterations. Young coevals Yakans changed their attitude toward their weaving patterns and values. Young adult females travel out of the community to function as domestic assistants abroad and merely direct money to their several households. Practices associated with weaving are easy disappearing. There is besides minimum motive because of really small support from establishments with development concerns. The national authorities high spots the of import concern to elate the province of autochthonal people in support of their development. Republic act No. 8371 enacted and approved in October 1997 provided an avenue to acknowledge the Yakan autochthonal group. Since economic and societal inequality are the separating characteristics of most endogenous folk, development and growing must, in the first topographic point, be oriented toward the soundless bulk. Traditional engineerings are treasure houses of experience. They have no pick but to trust on traditional engineering. Although the small town in Upper Calarian displays improved living conditions as shown by their houses and properties, a few households are still populating for their ain endurance particularly those whose income is derived singly from selling their ain woven merchandises. Marketing schemes to advance the Yakan merchandises are really low since each member individually worked on his/her ain for economic endurance. Dependence on weaving is the highest among the widows and hapless families. Yakan weavers are confronting greater troubles peculiarly on fiscal facet. The deficiency of managerial accomplishments to run the co-op, production and direction of the resources were comparatively hapless. Linkages with authorities bureaus and private entities turned out to be selective and non-participative. Some were non involved as members of the co-op. Furthermore, the Yakan community in Basilan where the majority of the merchandise came from did non take off from its traditional province of being backward as shown by their values and patterns in small town jubilation attended by its seniors. Resistance to alter is really strongly apparent in this Yakan community by its refusal to go member of any organisation. In the face of present challenges, Yakan weaving industry can non do it entirely. Organizations need to be set up to support the involvement of little enterprisers. Government bureaus and non- authorities establishments should acknowledge the values and potencies of the folk and utilize this as a focal point for sustained development planning. It was recommended that the National Indigenous Resource Center co-ordinate with local organisations and associate local cognition with modern development. It can move as an organiser, facilitator in finding what precedences and ends to put. Thus, the local authorities can find what outside support is required in footings of financess, proficient aid, supplies and general direction advice. It can besides associate up with and set up the nature of cooperation with establishments and persons interested in autochthonal local cognition. It can besides set up an award system for outstanding plants and workers on autochthonal local cognition ( ILK ) for publicity and prestigiousness. One of the recommendations on research and development is that a research be conducted on sustainability development of the Yakan weaving in a struggle province within the ecological and societal dimension. Another is on the function of the adult females in the Yakan weaving peculiarly in the care and saving of cultural heritage. Last, a survey on the selling schemes of the Yakan weavers in relation to concern minutess may besides be conducted. On the community organisation, it was recommended that there is a demand to first accomplish significant attitudinal re- orientation. The local people should be involved in determination doing alternatively of being treated as marks. The community must develop positive attitude to ILK, so it can be a beginning of pride instead than shame. In the face of present challenges, the Yakan community can non make it entirely. The local people must hold a major function in the development of their community. Respected and knowing seniors should organize commissions to cover with LGU and other organisations on an equal footing on be aftering what to make and where to get down. Furthermore, both the LGU and community organisations may carry on seminars to point the local people about the effectual agencies of conveying development through a bottom-up attack where the community can supply inside information, can take part in determination devising and can assist oversee execution.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Oil Changing For Dummies

Oil Changing for Dummies So, you have decided to do a little maintenance on your vehicle, and change the oil yourself? Great! You don’t know where to start? Let me tell you and hopefully you will be able to successfully change the oil and save a few dollars at the same time. First and foremost is safety. It is very important that you have all the safety equipment, properly working tools, and an extra adult around to call for help or just as an extra set of hands. Safety equipment should include the following: safety goggles, gloves to protect your hands from excessive exposure to the hot oil, shop rags, the proper oil collection pan, and container(s) that can be taken to your local oil recycling center or service station. You want to save both yourself and the environment for another day. Your tools should be clean, free from rust and other damage. Also, your work area should also be clean and on level ground; cement is preferable rather than gravel, as you will be lying on it. Secondly, assemble all the tools and parts you’ll need, as well as having your owner’s manual on hand to be able to find the engine and oil pan components that you’ll be working on. Tools that are recommended are the following: car ramps, oil filter wrench, socket wrench that fits the oil plug, a â€Å"Jeepers Creeper† shop cart to roll around on when you do the undercarriage work, and clean shop rags. You will need to have the manufacturer’s recommended weight of oil and enough quarts of that weight for your vehicle. You’ll need the correct size of oil filter, as well. Your local car parts store will be happy to help if you cannot find the information in your manual. Now, with your partner’s assistance, carefully place the car ramps in front of the automobile and slowly drive up them. Keep in mind, though, that the more the engine has run, the hotter the oil. You may want to let it cool for a few moments and let all the oi... Free Essays on Oil Changing For Dummies Free Essays on Oil Changing For Dummies Oil Changing for Dummies So, you have decided to do a little maintenance on your vehicle, and change the oil yourself? Great! You don’t know where to start? Let me tell you and hopefully you will be able to successfully change the oil and save a few dollars at the same time. First and foremost is safety. It is very important that you have all the safety equipment, properly working tools, and an extra adult around to call for help or just as an extra set of hands. Safety equipment should include the following: safety goggles, gloves to protect your hands from excessive exposure to the hot oil, shop rags, the proper oil collection pan, and container(s) that can be taken to your local oil recycling center or service station. You want to save both yourself and the environment for another day. Your tools should be clean, free from rust and other damage. Also, your work area should also be clean and on level ground; cement is preferable rather than gravel, as you will be lying on it. Secondly, assemble all the tools and parts you’ll need, as well as having your owner’s manual on hand to be able to find the engine and oil pan components that you’ll be working on. Tools that are recommended are the following: car ramps, oil filter wrench, socket wrench that fits the oil plug, a â€Å"Jeepers Creeper† shop cart to roll around on when you do the undercarriage work, and clean shop rags. You will need to have the manufacturer’s recommended weight of oil and enough quarts of that weight for your vehicle. You’ll need the correct size of oil filter, as well. Your local car parts store will be happy to help if you cannot find the information in your manual. Now, with your partner’s assistance, carefully place the car ramps in front of the automobile and slowly drive up them. Keep in mind, though, that the more the engine has run, the hotter the oil. You may want to let it cool for a few moments and let all the oi...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Explanation to Consumer

Explanation to Consumer Explanation to Consumer- Ot Essay October 17, 2012 Explanation to Consumer Client Information/Background: My client is a middle age woman, Mrs. Smith, who is suffering from stress and depression. She feels this is largely in part to problems that she has been having at home with her son, Jake. Her son is 6 years old, and has temper tantrums and outbursts almost daily. This is becoming a problem not only at home, but at school as well. She is concerned about her son’s future and is looking for any options to help determine the causes of his outbursts, as well as ways to prevent them. Mrs. Smith, I am writing to you in regards to our meeting last week to discuss possible options for your son. Based on the information I have gathered, I am referring you to see Sandra Jones, an Occupational Therapist at Unlimited Performance. I understand that this whole process may be a bit nerve-wracking, but you can feel free to contact me at anytime with any questions you may have. The purpose of Occupational Therapy is to help people increase functional independence in daily life and it can be a very useful tool for children with behavior problems. It will be important to determine if there are any underlying issues with Jake, such as delayed cognitive or intellectual impairment that could be the source of the outbursts that you mentioned. After the initial assessment, you will have the opportunity to develop a treatment plan. This may include activities in your own home, as well as visits to Unlimited Performance. I have had a chance to personally observe the Occupational Therapists at Unlimited Performance, and I am fully confident they will be able to help you achieve the goals you have set for your son. Not only will Sandra be able to help your son weekly during your appointments, but she will also be able to give you helpful tips you can use at home during Jake’s outbursts. The activities

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Process control and inspection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Process control and inspection - Assignment Example Commercial Viability: 1. We need to ensure that the cost of the parts should lie within the overall target price for the component. 2. Total cost of production need to be worked out taking care of transport, fitment and maintenance at the customer site once delivered, if relevant. Technical viability: 1. The component should fit into the performance specifications that are sought for the product. 2. The component should be well within the physical specifications specified for the part's size and shape. d) Describe four ways in which the supplier's quality performance would be subsequently monitored. 1. A quality plan should be worked out to enable and monitor quality of all delivered components. 2. Quality plan shall consist of random part checking to see whether it fits into both physical and performance checks that has been specified. 3. Production Process establishment and monitoring has to be done at the vendor factory to ensure that all components go through the same production process and there is repeatability of the process. 4. Every stage of the process should be clearly defined so that at the end of every production stage, the component is checked for required quality levels. 2. You are the owner of a small subcontracting engineering company employing 25-30 staff. Your company has a record of supplying quality components. Your products utilize standard items which you purchase from a variety of suppliers. a) Describe: i) how you control the quality of the 'bought-in' standard parts ii) what action you would take if you received sub-standard items. The quality of the bought in items will be checked at the Material receipt if the components involved are... 3. In either of the cases a minimum and maximum level has to be maintained in addition to the reorder level. When the item goes less than the reorder level, orders get released under the Kanban system and under Just-In-time systems. b) In the selection of suppliers vendor rating is used to determine the 'best' supplier. The details given in the following table show the performance of a number of suppliers over a period of time. Use this data to determine the 'best' supplier. The unit has a value of 19. 2. You are the owner of a small subcontracting engineering company employing 25-30 staff. Your company has a record of supplying quality components. Your products utilize standard items which you purchase from a variety of suppliers. The quality of the bought in items will be checked at the Material receipt if the components involved are small, value is small and quantity is large. For larger and high value items, vendor site inspection can be undertaken to check whether the product meets the required specifications. If the sub standard items are received at the Material In gate, then 3. The vendor is marked with the reject quantity and any repeat of the same is tried and at best avoided.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

An Overview of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry Research Paper

An Overview of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry - Research Paper Example This "An Overview of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry" outlines and analyze the restaurant management in Chicago and defines the main aims of it in order to improve this branch of hospitality and to attract new customers. The everyday life in Chicago is very fast and competitive and people barely find time to spare for unconstructive activities such as enjoying an exclusive feast. College students and working class always prefer grabbing a quick snack between breaks and only wish to give minimal lead time between ordering food and being served. Since Chicago represents one of the busiest commercial and capital hubs of America, there are high stakes involved and thus various strict regulatory bodies exist that closely monitor all food and hospitality businesses. Not only the mandatory standards are complied with, but restaurants also attempt to meet requirements of voluntary codes pertaining to quality, health, hygiene and safety. This social business is for the public at large an d hence to gain their support and create goodwill amongst diversified population of Chicago, it is crucial to fulfill needs of the desired market niche. Demographics of targeted market segment must be carefully studied and preferences be analyzed before establishing the offered menu and the overall aura of restaurant. In order to outperform hundreds of brands already prevailing in the market, some uniqueness and exclusivity needs to be developed that attracts customers who can find those factors nowhere else. This may be the special food, innovative methodology or unrivaled services. Innovation through technology Technology has swayed the hospitality industry of Chicago in recent decades. New innovations are highly valued by the Chicago people and thus all famous brands continue to develop and introduce newer methods of cooking and serving through usage of technology. Moreover, few inventions such as the social media, has helped businesses in collecting vast amount of demographic in formation of customers and in conducting mass marketing campaigns. Often, new restaurants market their business on social media portals and operate online only for collecting orders and making deliveries, with no physical dine-out outlet and hence save substantial costs. Furthermore, various brands have introduced self-service stalls in different busy locations of Chicago; these booths have automated equipment with no human intervention. A customer can conveniently place

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Networking models Review Essay Example for Free

Networking models Review Essay 3.1: Networking models Review: The two networking models are TCP/IP which had 5 different layers and the OSI model which has 7 layers. They mainly incorporate the same layers and the only difference is that the TCP/IP layer combines layers 5, 6 and 7 all into layer 5. Both models are along the same line of information and both explain how a network moves data. 3.2: OSI reference model: The OSI model includes two more layers that the TCP/IP layer already had but is constructed in only layer 5. 7: ApplicationWeb browser, 6: PresentationWhat is being displayed on your page 5: SessionControl structure between sessions 4: Transport(TCP) Transfers data between points 3: Network(IP address/URL) Routing, responsible for addressing, sending and translation of logical and physical addresses 2: Data linkSends frames back and forth with necessary sync and error control (MAC/PPP) 1: Physical(Copper, wires ect) Defines the mechanical procedures that are required to establish and maintain physical links. 3.3 The TCP/IP model TCP/IP reference model; includes all information as OSI but only has 5 layers and not 7, Layer 5 includes layers 5, 6 and 7 combines. 5: ApplicationCombines layers 5, 6 and 7: provides network services such as email, file transfers, exchanges of data, support connections between sessions and inner host communications 4: Transport(TCP) transfers data between end points 3: Network(IP/URL) The routing process, packet switching and exchanging (looking for your URL) 2: Data LinkSends frames to and from with flow control, error control and sync; also addresses topology and medias. 1: Physical(Copper, wires ect) Defines mechanical procedures that are required to establish and maintain physical links 3.4 data link connections Computer A is trying to send information to Computer B, the IP address must see the advertisement from Computer B for the router to know where to send the information. The router then strips the Ethernet and sends the information over a leased line to router B, Router B then sends connects to another ether and PPP to further send to Computer B.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Tennessee Williams Life Story Portrayed in The Glass Menagerie Essay

Tennessee Williams' Life Story Portrayed in The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams' play, The Glass Menagerie, originated in the memory of Williams. Williams' family embodied his father, Cornelius Williams, his mother, Edwina Dakin Williams, his sister, Rose Williams, and his younger brother, Dakin Williams. Cornelius was an alcoholic, always away from home; Tennessee and Cornelius did not have a strong relationship, "By the late 1920s, mother and father were in open warfare, and both were good combatants. He came home drunk and picked up a bill-perhaps for Tom's clothing or schoolbooks-and he'd fly into rage."(Spoto, 18). Edwina, on the other hand, revered "refinement and the good manners of Southern gentry." (Barron's Book Notes, 2). Tennessee adored Rose immensely and were close as they could be. The Glass Menagerie is based on a mother and her two children who live in a dream world away from society. Williams' play is drawn heavily upon his family life and experiences; they are very much parallel to the events that occur in Williams' lif e. Tom is modeled after Tennessee, an ardent poet who works in a shoe factory; Williams was passionate about writing, "He[Cornelius] saw that Tom devoted to his writing as unnatural for a boy his age†¦ worse, Tom did not have companions among boys of his own age, not did he participate in sports."(Leverich, 82). Tom tries to support his mother and sister by working in a shoe factory even though he dreams to become a poet. His mother disapproved of him writing as well as his father, "Despite Tom's being published, Cornelius persisted in his belief that his son was wasting his time and should be thinking of a more practical way of making a living."(Leverich, 82). Tennesse felt so doleful and devastatingly miserable that he did not know another way of escaping reality but to write, "At the typewriter he transformed the confusion, the bitterness, the longings into poems, and for a time he cracked out a diary in which he recorded little anecdotes about St. Louis street life."(Spoto, 20). Williams's character, in like manner, felt that same emptiness, "He[Tom] is a poet by nature and feels that his environment is destroying his creative abilities."(Cliff Notes, 9). Amanda Wingfield mirror images Williams's mother, Edwina Dakin Williams. Both of these women... ...'s Book Notes). Laura and Tom do not like the dismal atmosphere of the apartment, "The new apartment had only two small windows, in the front and in the rear rooms, and a fire escape blocked the smoky light from a back alley."(Spoto, 16). Tom uses the fire escape as a break from the real world, "As he climbs the few steps to the fire escape landing light steals up inside†¦At last he find the key, but just as he is about to insert it, it slips from his fingers. He strikes a match and crouches below the door."(Williams, 55). Williams' play, The Glass Menagerie, is drawn heavily upon Williams' family life and experiences; they are very much parallel to the events that occur in Williams' life. Tennessee's and Tom's whole life revolved around their mother and sister. They were struggling with life's cruel realities which they were not able to face and defeat, but instead, ran away from. Tom can not lose his memories of Laura. He needed to find his own identity and try to find a place for himself in the world.(Barron's Book Notes). If he had stayed with his mother and sister, their illusions and dreams would have deceived him.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Heineken IFRS vs US GAAP Essay

Like IFRS, reports prepared under US IFRS are presented: (i) statement of financial position, (ii) statement of comprehensive income, (iii) statement of changes in equity, (iv) statement of cash flows, and (v) notes including accounting policies. Unlike IFRS it is not required under US GAAP to present a statement of financial position as the beginning of the earliest comparative period. However, SEC registrants are required to present statements of financial position as of the end of the current and prior periods. There are more specific format and line item disclosure requirements for SEC registrants. Unlike IFRS, it is needed to present statements for the most recent quarters. Basis of accounting Both standards are prepared on a modified cost basis with growing emphasis on fair value. Financial statements can be measured into a non-highly inflationary currency. When an economy becomes highly inflationary, an entity makes price-level adjustments prospectively. Consolidation and non-controlling interest in consolidated financial statements Consolidation under IFRS is based under control model, which is assumed to exist when a parent company owns more than half of an entity’s voting power, or has legal rights. US GAAP uses a bipolar consolidation model, which distinguishes between a variable interest model and a voting interest model. Business combination The receiving entity records the net assets at their carrying amounts in the accounts of the transferor (historical cost). Functional and presentation currency Heineken’s consolidated financial statements are presented in euro, which is the Company’s actual functional currency. Once the acquisition is done, the local currency would be euro, the functional currency would be US dollar, and the reporting currency would be US dollar as well. Considerations assumed in the determination of functional currency: †¢The majority of the sales are going to be invoiced in U.S. dollars so that their cash inflow would be generated in greater proportion in that currency. Furthermore, most of the purchases of would be paid in U.S. dollars. †¢After the acquisition, sale prices will be settled in U.S. dollars, according to the budget made at the departmental Controlling of CBA. †¢The accounts receivable transactions (trade and related party) and accounts payable (trade and related parties) would be made in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of CBA entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss arising on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. It’s important to say that unlike IFRS, US GAAP does not address whether an entity may have more than one reporting currency. However, the SEC has indicated that the foreign private issuer may select any reporting currency that the issuer deems appropriate. Also, under US GAAP the financial statements of a foreign operation in a highly inflationary economy are re-measured as if the parent’s reporting currency were its functional currency with the translation gains and losses recognized in profit or loss. Unlike IFRS, this accounting is followed for financial statements of the period that begins after the economy becomes highly inflationary. Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) Heineken measures its items of PPE at cost less government grants received accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Heineken also depreciate its PPE items under straight line basis, and major components that are accounted for separately, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. It’s important to call that under US GAAP, estimates of useful and residual value, and the method of depreciation, are reviewed only when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the current estimates or depreciation method are no longer appropriate. Unlike IFRS, the revaluation of property, plant and equipment is not permitted. Inventories Heineken: Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost formula, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Unlike IFRS, inventories are measured at the lower of cost and market. Under US GAAP FIFO (first in first out) method is allowed. Also, inventory is written down to market when net market is less than the cost, in difference with IFRS that states that it should be done when the realizable value is less than the cost. Leased assets Leases in terms of which Heineken assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition PPE acquired by way of finance lease is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease. Lease payments are apportioned between the outstanding liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Other leases are operating leases and are not recognized in Heineken statement of financial position. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognized as an expense in the period in which termination takes place. IAS 17 and US GAAP are conceptually similar, but ISAS 17 provides less specific guidance than US GAAP and leaves it to interpretation, substance over form.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

China Development Industrial Bank

China Development Industrial Bank Integrated Case Risk and Return Assume that you recently graduated with a major in finance. You just landed a job as a financial planner with China Development Industrial bank (CDIB), a large financial services corporation. Your first assignment is to invest $100,000 for a client. Because the funds to be invested in a business at the end of 1 year, you have been instructed to plan a 1-year holding period. Further, your boss has restricted you to the investment alternatives in the following table, shown ith their probabilities and associated outcomes.RETURNS ON ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS ESTIMATED RATE OF RETURN State Of the Economy Probability T-bills High Tech Collections U. S. Rubber Market Portfolio 2-stock-portfolio Recession 0. 1 5. 5% -27. 0% 27% 6% -17% 0% Below Average 0. 2 5. 5% -7% 13% -14% -3% Average 0. 4 5. 5% 15% 0 3% 10% 7. 50% Above Average 0. 2 5. 5% 30% -11% 41% 25% Boom 0. 1 5. 5% 45% -21% 26% 38% 12% r(hat) – expected return 1 . 00% 9. 80% 10. 50% ? (std deviation) 0. 0% 13. 20% 18. 80% 15. 20% 3. 40% CV 13. 20% 1. 90% 1. 4% 0. 50% beta -0. 87% 88. 00%CDIB’s economic forecasting staff has developed probability estimates for the state of the economy; and its security analysts have developed a sophisticated computer program, which as used to estimate the rate of return on each alternative under each state of the economy. High Tech Inc. is an electronics firm, collection Inc. collects past due debts, and U. S. Rubber manufactures tires and various other rubber and plastic products. a. (1)Why is the T-bill’s return independent of the state of the economy? Do T-bills promise a completely risk-free return? Explain. The estimated rate of return on T-bill which is 5. 5% does not depend on

Friday, November 8, 2019

What you need to know about medical student mentors

What you need to know about medical student mentors No matter what field you’re in, mentorship is one of the most important factors in your early career. A study of private sector mentorship shows that mentorship (having junior employees develop a professional relationship with more senior employees) is a crucial way to develop employees and build leadership skills. And when you’re in a highly specialized, high-pressure field like medicine, that mentorship becomes even more valuable. What does a mentor do?Med school will teach you what you need to know about the science and practice of medicine. It teaches you the theory, the ins and outs, the blood and guts. That part doesn’t change, whether you have a mentor or not. What a medical mentor does is offer you the practical side of that knowledge- someone who’s been where you are now, showing you what it’s like to put your education into everyday use.A mentor can help you with those transitional steps between med school and full-fledged practice, talkin g you through applying for jobs, preparing for residency interviews, dealing with the stress of the job, dealing with setbacks in med school and out in the field, and helping you find your specialty. A mentor may be a cheerleader- but more importantly, he or she is someone who has your professional interests at heart and wants to help you build a successful medical career. That may involve some tough talk or recommendations that aren’t easy, but are necessary.Why you need a mentorNo one transitions from school to career without loads of questions. What do I do next? Am I doing this too early/too late? What if I fail a class? What is it going to be like once I graduate? And sure, you can probably cobble that information together from the Internet. But don’t discount the benefits that come from a face-to-face (or voice-to-voice) relationship with someone who already has that knowledge. School can feel isolating, especially as you start to make Big Deal career decisions, so having a go-to relationship where you can ask questions and get honest real-world feedback is extremely helpful.As you make choices about your future career, you want to make sure you’re making informed ones. Having a source of feedback and help can prevent you from making those decisions in a vacuum and then coming to regret them later. Having someone to say, â€Å"Look, here are some hard lessons I learned when I chose to become an internist,† is a major asset if you’re thinking about going down that path, as well.How to get startedIf you’re a med student, you can always try to match to a doctor in your field of interest to act as a mentor. But don’t discount other health professionals who can provide that essential perspective. For example, nurses are in the trenches with doctors and are responsible for providing much of the direct patient care. They can provide precious insight into what it’s like to work with patients, what you can e xpect to see every day, and how to do basic and essential procedures. They also work closely with physicians and very likely have a solid perspective on what makes a good doctor vs. a not-great doctor. If you’re looking for guidance on the practical aspects of the job, you want it from someone who does it (and does it well) day in and day out, regardless of the degree that person has.If you want someone to help you with some of the more administrative aspects of being a doctor (like passing exams, the application process, interviews), then you’ll want someone who’s been there- a physician or an administrator. Keep in mind that you’re not limited to just one mentor throughout your career; you can get super-valuable help from different people on different career aspects.Your mentor can be someone you shadow in the workplace, but don’t feel confined to that box or to your own residency program, if you’ve already started one. Your mentor could b e someone you consult on the phone or via email/chat/FaceTime/your preferred digital platform.If you’re interested in finding a mentor and role model, there’s no time like med school to get that started. That’s not to say that you can’t find one later when you’re already settled in a residency or other job and a great mentoring opportunity presents itself. But like just about all career planning, it’s best to start as early as you can. Things aren’t going to get any easier as you prepare to graduate, and this special kind of networking is best done when you have time to develop a relationship with your mentor.How to find the right mentorLike any kind of networking, the place to start is thinking about who you know already. You can ask your faculty advisor if they know anyone who might be a good fit for the kind of mentor you need. There’s also good old online research, if you’re looking for a very specific type of mentor . And if you’re feeling truly stuck on how to get the mentor-mentee process underway, the American College of Physicians (ACP) has a mentor matchmaking database that you can register to use.Know what you want in a mentor. Do you want someone with a particular research interest? Someone with specific technical expertise? Do you want to know what the everyday life is like for a thoracic surgeon? Before you start reaching out, know what you want to get out of the relationship.Make sure you’re asking the right questions. Think of it like an interview for your mentor (though obviously, be respectful of their authority in the field and the time they’re taking to speak with you). But in the course of conversation (or in email), feel free to ask them questions like how they chose their specialty, what brought them to medicine, what their own goals were when they were in your position, and what their biggest professional challenges have been. Come up with a list of quest ions in advance before you talk to your potential mentor.Keep an open mind. You may find that a potential mentor is great at talking you through exam prep, but not great at helping you find job openings. Or she can offer brilliant insight on research, but not necessarily the day-to-day questions you have. There’s no reason you can’t build relationships with different mentors for different parts of your career- and again, don’t forget to consider people who might be nurses, administrators, or other non-physicians who could bring different perspectives to your career.Once you’ve found the mentor (or mentors) of your professional dreams, make sure you take care to keep the relationship going- even after you’re no longer a student/newbie. You never know when those professional connections will come in handy. And then the day may come when you find yourself ready to take on a mentee of your own.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Major Battles of World War 2

Major Battles of World War 2 There were numerous battles in World War II. Some of these battles lasted only days while others took months or years. Some of the battles were notable for the material losses such as tanks or aircraft carriers while others were notable for the number of human losses. Although this is not a comprehensive list of all battles of WWII, it is a list of the major battles of World War II. A note about the dates: Somewhat surprisingly, historians dont all agree on the exact dates of battles. For instance, some use the date that a city was surrounded while others prefer the date that major fighting commenced. For this list, I have used the dates that seemed the most agreed upon. 20 Major Battles of World War II Battles Dates Atlantic September 1939 - May 1945 Berlin April 16 - May 2, 1945 Britain July 10 - October 31, 1940 Bulge December 16, 1944 - January 25, 1945 El Alamein (First Battle) July 1-27, 1942 El Alamein (Second Battle) October 23 - November 4, 1942 Guadalcanal Campaign August 7, 1942 - February 9, 1943 Iwo Jima February 19 - March 16, 1945 Kursk July 5 - August 23, 1943 Leningrad (Siege) September 8, 1941 - January 27, 1944 Leyte Gulf October 23-26, 1944 Midway June 3-6, 1942 Milne Bay August 25 - September 5, 1942 Normandy (including D-Day) June 6 - August 25, 1944 Okinawa April 1 - June 21, 1945 Operation Barbarossa June 22, 1941 - December 1941 Operation Torch November 8-10, 1942 Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 Philippine Sea June 19-20, 1944 Stalingrad August 21, 1942 - February 2, 1943

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Supply and Demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supply and Demand - Essay Example The discussion then shifts to US perspective where in the price of the oil is determined to a great extent by the Americans. Nearly 25% of the world oil supplies are consumed by USA. The article concludes by stating that the price of the crude oil may go up to $200 per barrel in the coming years. The demand in the output markets are determined by the households from the above diagram. A household's decision about what quantity of a particular product depends upon the following factors and all the factors are getting affected due to the price hike. Other products include substitutes (Solar power, Electric Battery, Wind power etc.) and complementary goods (Cars and Automobiles etc.). Due to this price rise, the prices of these substitutes and complementary goods will remain affected. Substitutes, a favourable condition exists and for complementary goods, the condition worsens. As per this graph, the pricing of oil is having an impact on producers and consumers. The producers/suppliers price the oil as per the law of supply in early 2000's where the oil market was a buyers market. The basis of pricing was cost of production of the least efficient marginal supplier. As per this graph, the pricing of oil is having an impact on producers and consumers in the perspective of price hike. ... It is the amount left after a household sells off all its possessions and pays off all its debts. 4. The Prices of other products available in the market Other products include substitutes (Solar power, Electric Battery, Wind power etc.) and complementary goods (Cars and Automobiles etc.). Due to this price rise, the prices of these substitutes and complementary goods will remain affected. Substitutes, a favourable condition exists and for complementary goods, the condition worsens. 5. The households' tastes and preferences will change. 6. The household's expectations about future income, wealth and prices also will change. Ultimately, the law of demand - "As price rises, quantity demanded decreases and vice versa" will play a crucial role in decision making by the household's. Graphical Analysis World Price 80 10 Quantity (Barrels) Oil Pricing before Price hike As per this graph, the pricing of oil is having an impact on producers and consumers. The producers/suppliers price the oil as per the law of supply in early 2000's where the oil market was a buyers market. The basis of pricing was cost of production of the least efficient marginal supplier. World Price 100 15 Quantity (Barrels) Oil Pricing after Price hike As per this graph, the pricing of oil is having an impact on producers and consumers in the perspective of price hike. The producers/suppliers price the oil on three major components where the oil market is now a sellers market. The basis of pricing is based on three

Friday, November 1, 2019

English - Evaluation on a restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English - Evaluation on a restaurant - Essay Example The thesis statement for this paper is, ‘to evaluate the pros and cons of the Ocean Prime, three criteria will be used: food choices must include a wide range of seafood with high nutritional value, the service staff must be efficient and well mannered, and the total cost must not exceed $20 per person’. The first criterion used to evaluate the restaurant was that food must include a wide range of highly nutritional seafood dishes for seafood lovers.   I believe that the restaurant does very well in this regard. We ate Crab Wedge with Maytag Blue Cheese and Shellfish Cobb Salad and really liked them. Both dishes had good nutritional value as they contained high percentages of potassium, protein, and omega-3s. Some strengths of the restaurant in this regard include variety of signature salads, chicken and fish sandwiches, cocktails. However, a couple of weaknesses that we observed regarding this criterion included a little amount of extra vinegar in the Crab Wedge dish and unavailability of some main seafood dishes listed on the menu book. The second criterion used to evaluate the restaurant was that service staff should be well mannered and efficient.   I believe that the restaurant did not meet this criterion to full extent. The reason is that there were just 4 to 5 waiters for 12 to 14 tables. Each waiter was serving more than two groups of visitors at a time which made it difficult for them to serve each visitor properly. However, they were all well mannered and dealt with visitors very courteously. Therefore, the strength of the restaurant in this regard was its well-behaved service staff, whereas the weakness was its shortage of service staff to serve a large number of visitors. The second criterion used to evaluate the restaurant was that the total cost must not exceed $20 per person. The restaurant’s rates were economical as compared to most of the other seafood

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Chinese Women in 20th century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese Women in 20th century - Essay Example Far above the ground population in China was among the foremost concern for the nation for the economy of the country was deteriorating to such an extent in the early twentieth century that the people had to greet each other with the word Chi le ma'' or Have you eaten'' (Faison). And for this downtrodden nature of the society, the selfish nature of the male was foremost explanation. But for the elucidation of such problem only the women were hold responsible and strained to afford solution by sterilizations and abortion without their own inclination. The family of their husband only controlled them. They were only the slave of the family without their any aspiration and were bound to remain in the house, and if anyone dared to come out, they were humiliated. The women were not provided with equal ranking in comparison to men in terms of work capacity and work culture. The gender inequality forces them to work on low wages and fewer respect for matching labor. Some of the unequal opportunities to men were even not tolerable in terms of social and moral responsibility also. The male had the right to keep a mistress as to show their prosperity. They thought the women were mere stuff of need and slave of men; on the other hand women were punished severely for any adultery found. This discrimination started right from the birth. On the delivery of male baby the person in the family celebrated with joy but on the birth of a girl child they just lamented thinking her to be a curse to the family. The umbilical cord of a male born baby was preserved in the house as he was the asset of the family and would run the generation of the family for century, but if female child was born the umbilical cord was buried in the soil out the house as they were not the member of the family and outsider's umbilical cord were not valuable to preserve. A boy had the right to go for education but a girl had not. According to Andors The self-esteem of Chinese women and girls was all but crushed with being looked at as worthless, since boys were highly valued in single-family homes. Girls were to be for the use of others. In attempts to save money, girls were kept away from school and provided cheap domestic labor instead. It is obvious to see the cultural battle that women in China have before them. The male-dominated household was being challenged to recognize the legitimate other half. Remembering that girls were considered useless, brings to light the true strides that have advanced Chinese society in the form of legal recognition. The intra-familial relations have not evolved along the lines of recognition of the individuality and authenticity of women. Another discrimination of women in China in early twentieth century was the process of foot-binding for the want of satisfaction of beauty by male dominated society. There was tradition that long foot girls were not acceptable by the family of the husband. The long footed girls were not supposed to be beautiful and they would bring a curse to the family, on the other hand short footed girls were supposed to be beautiful and prosperous, so they have to go for the pain process of the foot-binding at the age of three or four. The process of the foot-binding was so painful that they cannot resume their normal life in

Monday, October 28, 2019

Strayer Networking Essay Example for Free

Strayer Networking Essay 1.What two access controls can be setup for a Windows Server 2003 folders and authentication? Authentication and Access control. 2.If you can browse a file on a Windows network share, but are not able to copy it or modify it, what type of access controls and permissions are probably configured? Folder Contents. Read access only 3. What is the mechanism on a Windows Server where you can administer granular policies and permissions on a Windows network using role-based access? Group Policy Editor 4.Relate how Windows Server 2008 R2 Active Directory and the configuration of access controls achieve CIA for departmental LANs, departmental folders, and data. creates security principals in the Active Directory domain partition 5.Would it be a good practice to include the account or user name in the password? why or why not. No it wouldn’t be good practice to include account or username in the password, it would make it easier to break the password using brute-force dictionary attack 6.Can a user who is defined in the Active Directory access a shared drive if that user is not part of the domain? Non domain machines cannot access domain shared folders 7.Can a user who is defined in the Active Directory access a shared drive if that user is not part of the domain? Non domain machines cannot access shared folders 8.Using what you know about access controls, what security controls would you recommend when granting access to LAN systems for guests (i.e., auditors, consultants, third-party individuals, etc.) that will maintain CIA of production systems and data?

Saturday, October 26, 2019

In Response To Those Winter Sundays Essay -- essays research papers

In Response to "Those Winter Sundays" Being a child, is one of the hardest stages of ones life. They go through doing all the wrongs in order to do the right, and they socially develop into a mature and sensible human being. During this stage of a young child's life, the roles of parenting are absolutely crucial. In the poem "Those Winter Sundays" by Robert Hayden, I get a sense that the narrator does not have a special bond with his father, and that there is a sense of fear. I feel that in order to grow up and be a morally strong and stable person, you need a well-built relationship with at least one of you parents, if not both. Growing up in a very suburban town taught me many things about being a boy and even further into my life as a young man. I spent most of my childhood days running through the woods, fishing in our pond, or helping my father with some project that he had around the house. I used to always come back to him with everything for help. He would be doing something in the garage, and I would catch a fish that had swallowed the hook. I would run up to the house, break his concentration, and he would come help me. He always did that, and never seemed to mind it was like it was his job to love me and teach me how to be a good person. In the poem, I get a sense that there is no bond, like my father and I have which leads to confusion in the narrator's life. For instance, in line eight when he says "I would slowly rise and dress, feari...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

HRM&D

Training and development activities begin when a new employee enters the organization usually in the form of employee orientation and skills training. Employee orientation is the process by which new employees learn important organizational values and norms, establish working relationships, and learn how to function within their Jobs. The HARD staff and hiring supervisor generally share the responsibility for designing the orientation process, conducting general orientation sessions, and beginning the initial skills training.Skills and technical training programs then narrow in scope to teach the new employee a particular skill or area of knowledge. Once new employees have become proficient in their Jobs, HARD activities should focus more on developmental activities specifically, coaching and counseling. In the coaching process, individuals are encouraged to accept responsibility for their actions, to address any work-related problems, and to achieve and to sustain superior performan ce.Coaching involves treating employees as partners in achieving both personal and organizational goals. Counseling techniques are used to help employees deal with personal problems that may address such issues as substance abuse, stress management smoking cessation, r fitness, nutrition, and weight control. HARD professionals are also responsible for coordinating management training and development programs to ensure that managers and supervisors have the knowledge and skills necessary to be effective in their positions.These programs include supervisory training, Job rotation, one-day seminars, or college and university courses. 1. 1. 2 Organization Development (DO) the well-being of its members through planned interventions that apply behavioral science concepts. DO emphasizes both macro and micro organizational changes: macro changes are intended to ultimately improve the effectiveness of the organization, whereas micro changes are directed at individuals, small groups and teams . The role of the HARD professional involved in an DO intervention is to function as a change agent.Facilitating change often requires consulting with and advising line managers on strategies that can be used to effect the desired change. The HARD professional may also become directly involved in carrying out the intervention strategy, such as facilitating a meeting of the employees responsible for planning and implementing the actual change process. 1. 1. 3 Career development Career development is an ongoing process by which individuals' progress through a rise of stages, each of which is characterizes by a relatively unique set of issues, themes, and tasks.Career development involves two distinct processes: career planning and career management. Career planning involves activities performed by an individual, often with the assistance of counselors and others, to assess his or her skills and abilities in order to establish a realistic career plan. Career management involves taking the necessary steps to achieve that plan, and generally focuses more on what the organization can do to foster employee career development. There is a throng relationship between career development and T activities. 1. Other HARD Roles and outputs for HARD Professionals HARD professionals perform nine distinct roles, which are described below: The HER strategic adviser consults strategic decision makers on HARD issues that directly affect the articulation of organization strategies and performance goals. The HER systems designer and developer assist HER management in the design and development of HER systems that affect organization performance. The organization change agent advises management in the design and implementation of change strategies used in ransoming organizations.The organization design consultant advises management on work systems design and the efficient use of human resources. The learning program specialist (or instructional designer) identifies needs of the learn er, develops and designs appropriate learning programs, and prepares materials and other learning aids. The instructor/facilitator presents materials and leads and facilitates structured learning experiences. The individual development and career counselor assists individual employees in assessing their competencies and goals in order to develop.The performance consultant (or coach) advises line management on appropriate interventions designed to improve individual and group performance. The researcher assesses HARD practices and programs using appropriate statistical procedures to determine their overall effectiveness and communicates the results to the organization. Strategic management involves a set of managerial decisions and actions that are intended to provide a competitively superior fit with the external environment and enhance the long-run performance of the organization.It involves several distinct processes, including strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and co ntrol. In particular, HARD executives and professionals should demonstrate the strategic capability of HARD in three primary ways: 1 . First, HARD executives should contribute information, ideas, and recommendations during strategy formulation and ensure that the organization's HARD strategy is consistent with the overall strategy. 2.Second, HARD professionals should provide education and training programs that support effective strategic management. Training in strategic management concepts and methods can help line managers to develop a global perspective that is essential for managing in today's highly competitive environment. Finally, HARD professionals must ensure that all training efforts are clearly linked to the goals and strategies of the organization. 1. 4 Supervisor's Role in HARD Supervisors play a critical role in implementing many HARD programs and processes.Many organizations rely on line supervisors to implement HARD programs and processes such as orientation, traini ng, coaching, and career development. The HARD executive/manager has primary responsibility for all HARD activities. One of the important tasks of the HARD executive is to promote the value of HARD as a means of insuring that organizational members have the competencies to meet current and future Job demands. 1. 5 HARD process HARD programs and interventions can be used to address a wide range of issues and problems in an organization.They are used to orient and socialize new employees into the organization, provide skills and knowledge, and help individuals and groups become more effective. To ensure that these goals are achieved, care must be given when designing and delivering HARD programs. Designing HARD intervention involves a process, which includes a four-step sequence: needs assessment, design, implementation, and evaluation. Needs Assessment phase HARD interventions are used to address some need or gap within the organization.A need can either be a current deficiency, such as poor employee performance, or a new challenge that demands a change in the way the organization operates. Employee performance. This information can be used to: Establish priorities for expending HARD efforts Define specific training and HARD objectives Establish evaluation criteria. Design phase The second phase of training and HARD process involves designing the HARD program or intervention. The following activities are typically carried out during this phase:Selecting the specific objectives of the program Developing an appropriate lesson plan for the program Developing or acquiring the appropriate materials for the trainees to use Determining who will deliver the program Selecting the most appropriate method or methods to conduct the program Scheduling the program The design phase also involves selecting and developing the content of the program. This means choosing the most appropriate setting for the program (e. G. On the Job, in a classroom), and the materials to be used in delivering the program (workbooks). Implementation phaseThe goal of the assessment and design phases is to implement effective HARD programs or interventions. This means that the program or intervention must be delivered or implemented, using the most appropriate means or methods. Evaluation phase Program evaluation is the final phase in the training and HARD process. This is where the effectiveness of the HARD intervention is measured. Careful evaluation provides information on participants' reaction to the program, how much they learned, whether they use what they learned back on the Job, and whether the program improved the organization's effectiveness.This information allows managers to make better decisions about various aspects of the HARD effort, such as: Continuing to use a particular technique or vendor in future programs Offering a particular program in the future Budgeting and resource allocation Using some other HER or managerial approach to solve the problem It is im portant that HARD professionals provide evidence that HARD programs improve individual and organizational effectiveness. Armed with this information, HARD managers from other areas of the organization when discussing the effectiveness of their actions and competing for resources. Unit questions:Management development is one of the most common HARD activities. Although management development has been defined in many ways, the following definition best captures the essence of management development as it can and should be practiced in organizations: â€Å"an organization's conscious effort to provide its managers (and potential managers) with opportunities to learn, grow, and change, in hopes of producing over the long term a cadre of managers with the skills necessary to function effectively in that organization†. This Unit will address Management, Organizational as well as Career development in detail.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Advantages and Disadvantages of Normal Lan vs. Wireless Lan

Advantages and disadvantages of normal LAN vs. wireless LAN. Computer networks for the home and small business can be built using either wired or wireless technology. Wired Ethernet has been the traditional choice in homes, but Wi-Fi wireless technologies are gaining ground fast. Both wired and wireless can claim advantages over the other; both represent viable options for home and other local area networks (LANs). Below we compare wired and wireless networking in five key areas: †¢ease of installation †¢total cost †¢reliability †¢performance †¢security About Wired LANs Wired LANs use Ethernet cables and network adapters. Although two computers can be directly wired to each other using an Ethernet crossover cable, wired LANs generally also require central devices like hubs, switches, or routers to accommodate more computers. For dial-up connections to the Internet, the computer hosting the modem must run Internet Connection Sharing or similar software to share the connection with all other computers on the LAN. Broadband routers allow easier sharing of cable modem or DSL Internet connections, plus they often include built-in firewall support. Installation Ethernet cables must be run from each computer to another computer or to the central device. It can be time-consuming and difficult to run cables under the floor or through walls, especially when computers sit in different rooms. Some newer homes are pre-wired with CAT5 cable, greatly simplifying the cabling process and minimizing unsightly cable runs. The correct cabling configuration for a wired LAN varies depending on the mix of devices, the type of Internet connection, and whether internal or external modems are used. However, none of these options pose any more difficulty than, for example, wiring a home theater system. After hardware installation, the remaining steps in configuring either wired or wireless LANs do not differ much. Both rely on standard Internet Protocol and network operating system configuration options. Laptops and other portable devices often enjoy greater mobility in wireless home network installations (at least for as long as their batteries allow). Cost Ethernet cables, hubs and switches are very inexpensive. Some connection sharing software packages, like ICS, are free; some cost a nominal fee. Broadband routers cost more, but these are optional components of a wired LAN, and their higher cost is offset by the benefit of easier installation and built-in security features. Reliability Ethernet cables, hubs and switches are extremely reliable, mainly because manufacturers have been continually improving Ethernet technology over several decades. Loose cables likely remain the single most common and annoying source of failure in a wired network. When installing a wired LAN or moving any of the components later, be sure to carefully check the cable connections. Broadband routers have also suffered from some reliability problems in the past. Unlike other Ethernet gear, these products are relatively new, multi-function devices. Broadband routers have matured over the past several years and their reliability has improved greatly. Performance Wired LANs offer superior performance. Traditional Ethernet connections offer only 10Mbps bandwidth, but 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet technology costs little more and is readily available. Although 100 Mbps represents a theoretical maximum performance never really achieved in practice, Fast Ethernet should be sufficient for home file sharing, gaming, and high-speed Internet access for many years into the future. Wired LANs utilizing hubs can suffer performance slowdown if computers heavily utilize the network simultaneously. Use Ethernet switches instead of hubs to avoid this problem; a switch costs little more than a hub. Security For any wired LAN connected to the Internet, firewalls are the primary security consideration. Wired Ethernet hubs and switches do not support firewalls. However, firewall software products like ZoneAlarm can be installed on the computers themselves. Broadband routers offer equivalent firewall capability built into the device, configurable through its own software. About Wireless LANs Popular WLAN technologies all follow one of the three main Wi-Fi communication standards. The benefits of wireless networking depend on the standard employed: †¢802. 11b was the first standard to be widely used in WLANs. †¢The 802. 11a standard is faster but more expensive than 802. 11b; 802. 11a is more commonly found in business networks. †¢The newest standard, 802. 11g, attempts to combine the best of both 802. 1a and 802. 11b, though it too is more a more expensive home networking option. Installation Wi-Fi networks can be configured in two different ways: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ad hoc† mode allows wireless devices to communicate in peer-to-peer mode with each other. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Infrastructure† mode allows wireless devices to comm unicate with a central node that in turn can communicate with wired nodes on that LAN. Most LANs require infrastructure mode to access the Internet, a local printer, or other wired services, whereas ad hoc mode supports only basic file sharing between wireless devices. Both Wi-Fi modes require wireless network adapters, sometimes called WLAN cards. Infrastructure mode WLANs additionally require a central device called the access point. The access point must be installed in a central location where wireless radio signals can reach it with minimal interference. Although Wi-Fi signals typically reach 100 feet (30 m) or more, obstructions like walls can greatly reduce their range. Cost Wireless gear costs somewhat more than the equivalent wired Ethernet products. At full retail prices, wireless adapters and access points may cost three or four times as much as Ethernet cable adapters and hubs/switches, respectively. 802. 1b products have dropped in price considerably with the release of 802. 11g, and obviously, bargain sales can be found if shoppers are persistent. Reliability Wireless LANs suffer a few more reliability problems than wired LANs, though perhaps not enough to be a significant concern. 802. 11b and 802. 11g wireless signals are subject to interference from other home applicances including microwave ovens, cordless tel ephones, and garage door openers. With careful installation, the likelihood of interference can be minimized. Wireless networking products, particularly those that implement 802. 11g, are comparatively new. As with any new technology, expect it will take time for these products to mature. Performance Wireless LANs using 802. 11b support a maximum theoretical bandwidth of 11 Mbps, roughly the same as that of old, traditional Ethernet. 802. 11a and 802. 11g WLANs support 54 Mbps, that is approximately one-half the bandwidth of Fast Ethernet. Furthermore, Wi-Fi performance is distance sensitive, meaning that maximum performance will degrade on computers farther away from the access point or other communication endpoint. As more wireless devices utilize the WLAN more heavily, performance degrades even further. Overall, the performance of 802. 11a and 802. 11g is sufficient for home Internet connection sharing and file sharing, but generally not sufficient for home LAN gaming. The greater mobility of wireless LANs helps offset the performance disadvantage. Mobile computers do not need to be tied to an Ethernet cable and can roam freely within the WLAN range. However, many home computers are larger desktop models, and even mobile computers must sometimes be tied to an electrical cord and outlet for power. This undermines the mobility advantage of WLANs in many homes. Security In theory, wireless LANs are less secure than wired LANs, because wireless communication signals travel through the air and can easily be intercepted. To prove their point, some engineers have promoted the practice of wardriving, that involves traveling through a residential area with Wi-Fi equipment scanning the airwaves for unprotected WLANs. On balance, though, the weaknesses of wireless security are more theoretical than practical. WLANs protect their data through the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption standard, that makes wireless communications reasonably as safe as wired ones in homes. No computer network is completely secure and homeowners should research this topic to ensure they are aware of and comfortable with the risks. Important security considerations for homeowners tend to not be related to whether the network is wired or wireless but rather ensuring: †¢the home's Internet firewall is properly configured †¢the family is familiar with the danger of Internet â€Å"spoof emails† and how to recognize them †¢the family is familiar with the concept of â€Å"spyware† and how to avoid it †¢babysitters, housekeepers and other visitors do not have unwanted access to the network Conclusion You've studied the analysis and are ready to make your decision. Bottom line, then, which is better – wired or wireless? The table below summarizes the main criteria we've considered in this article. If you are very cost-conscious, need maximum performance of your home system, and don't care much about mobility, then a wired Ethernet LAN is probably right for you. If on the other hand, cost is less of an issue, you like being an early adopter of leading-edge technologies, and you are really concerned about the task of wiring your home or small business with Ethernet cable, then you should certainly consider a wireless LAN. Wired vs Wireless Wired Wireless Installationmoderate difficultyeasier, but beware interference Cost less more Reliability High Reasonably high Performancevery good good Security reasonably good reasonably good Mobility limited outstanding